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  1. Although papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) are usually indolent in nature and clinically controllable, two-thirds of metastatic diseases become radioactive iodine-refractory (RAI-R). This study aimed to deter...

    Authors: Thi Nhung Nguyen, Zhanna Mussazhanova, Hirokazu Kurohama, Van Dong Hoang, Ngoc Ha Le, Thi Minh Hanh Ngo, Van Phu Thang Nguyen, Katsuya Matsuda, Yuki Matsuoka, Katsiaryna Tratsiakova, Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen, Yerkezhan Sailaubekova, Thi Phuong Nguyen, Minh Son Le and Masahiro Nakashima
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:134
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. This study aimed to explore the role of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 risk factor axis in gestational diabetes mellitus, as well as to rank independently risk factors.

    Authors: Lingling Cui, Yibo Wang, Zhiqian Li, Xiaoli Yang, Huijun Zhou, Zhengya Zhang, Yuting Gao, Linpu Ji, Ruijie Sun and Luying Qin
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:132
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. We aimed to investigate the expression of lncRNA Kcnq1ot1 in T2DM patients with OA, as well as its correlation with serum inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes of the patients.

    Authors: Hai Hu, Can Zhou, Binbin Jiang, Song Wu, Ting Cai, Jie Yu, Liguo Zhu and Biao Zhou
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:131
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. Dietary patterns play a vital role in the health management of individuals with metabolic syndrome. Many recent studies have shown that intermittent fasting (IF) has better effects, such as improving obesity. ...

    Authors: Shengxuan Zhang, Bixuan Sun, Lei Sun, Shijian Zou and Qilan Chen
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:130
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  6. Short stature is a prevalent pediatric endocrine disorder for which early detection and prediction are pivotal for improving treatment outcomes. However, existing diagnostic criteria often lack the necessary s...

    Authors: Jiani Liu, Xin Zhang, Wei Li, Francis Manyori Bigambo, Dandan Wang, Xu Wang and Beibei Teng
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:129
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. Thyroid tumors presenting with recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy are generally considered malignant; however, RLN palsy has been reported even in benign thyroid disease (BTD), mainly due to compression or ...

    Authors: Ryo Takagi, Kosei Mori, Sayumi Tsuyuguchi, Takashi Koike, Dinh Nam Nguyen, Kengo Kanai, Yoshihiro Watanabe, Mitsuhiro Okano, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Yuichiro Hayashi and Yorihisa Imanishi
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:128
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  9. Triglyceride-to-glucose index (TyG index) and inflammation are both independent risk factors for diabetes. However, only a few studies have combined TyG index with inflammation indices to predict diabetes risk...

    Authors: Yingqi Shan, Qingyang Liu and Tianshu Gao
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:126
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has seen a significant rise and has become a growing concern worldwide, especially in Asian populations. Genetic factors, such as variations in the CDKAL1 gene, have been li...

    Authors: Watson Ray Gyan, Hengli Zhang, Taotao Shao, Taili Yang, Yue Wei, Mianqin Li, Xiaoqun Che, Qiaoli Zeng and Runmin Guo
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:125
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Insular thyroid carcinoma is a rare subtype of thyroid cancer that constitutes an intermediate entity between differentiated (papillary & follicular) and undifferentiated (anaplastic) thyroid cancer.

    Authors: Omar Hamdy, Shadi Awny, Mohamed H Sous, Mohamed A Abdelfattah, Ahmed E Eladl and Amr F Elalfy
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:123
    Content type: Research Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:133

  13. Traumatic injuries among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with extended hospital stays and higher mortality rates.

    Authors: Majed Mohammed Al Saleh, Bandar A. Alasmari, Ali Mohammed AlAmri, Mohammed Mabkhoot Mogbel, Ali Saeed Alasmary, Alhussein Ali Almonawar, Saeed Doos S. Almontashri, Hassan Mussa Al Mojamad, Turki Abdullah Al Qahtani, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alshehri and Ibrahim Mohammed I. Almoftery
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:122
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a well-known complication of diabetes. The main therapeutic options for treating DFU include surgical debridement. However, conditions such as sensory loss and insufficient blood s...

    Authors: Faeze Afshar, Morteza Daraie, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Kiana Seifouri, Samira Amin Afshari, Soheil Heidari Some’eh, Amirhossein Yadegar, Parnian Naghavi, Alireza Esteghamati, Soghra Rabizadeh, Mahsa Abbaszadeh, Manouchehr Nakhjavani and Sahar Karimpour Reyhan
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:120
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Thyroid nodules are mostly benign lesions within the thyroid, with a small percentage being malignant. The decision for surgery is mainly based on the fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology report, which is cat...

    Authors: Mohammad Mehdi Fallahi, Sepehr Koulaian, Parviz Mardani, Seyed Ali Malekhosseini and Reza Shahriarirad
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:119
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Steroid-induced diabetes mellitus (SDM) is a common complication in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) undergoing steroid therapy. Effective blood glucose control is critical for improving outcomes in these...

    Authors: Zhimin Yang, Zhicheng Tan, Minna Sun, Jing Zhang, Haizhu Hou and Xin Li
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:118
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is an underdiagnosed complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a predictor of mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. Hence, CAN screening is essential. The objecti...

    Authors: Sohini Raje, G. Arun Maiya, Padmakumar R, Mukund A. Prabhu, Krishnananda Nayak, K.N. Shivashankara, B.A. Shastry, Megha Nataraj and Shreemathi S. Mayya
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:117
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is caused by excessive parathormone secretion from one or more parathyroid glands. The primary treatment for PHPT is surgery. Due to anatomical variations in the parathyroid ...

    Authors: Farshad Noori, Erdal Güceoğlu, Yunushan Furkan Aydoğdu, Çağrı Büyükkasap, Ramazan Kozan, Kürşat Dikmen, Özlem Gülbahar, Murat Akın and Ömer Şakrak
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:116
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. The presence of hyperglycemia induces alterations in the blood cell microenvironment. However, further investigations are warranted to comprehend the regulation of physiological parameter changes within the hy...

    Authors: Wei Wang, Yanjun Zhu, Guangchao Zhao, Xiaojun Kong, Cai Chen and Binbin Chen
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:115
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. This study aimed to investigate the association of dietary patterns (DPs) with risk of T2DM, emphasizing the intermediary role of HOMA or TyG indices among a Chinese adult population.

    Authors: ShuShu Li, Rong Xia, Xing Gong, Chao Wang, Hechun Liu, Huibin Dong, Zhangyao Su, Yucheng Liang, Shoulin Wang and Tao Yang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:114
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. This study investigated the correlation between glucose time-in-range (TIR) and hepatic steatosis severity or liver fibrosis risk in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comorbid with metabolic ...

    Authors: Chun-Hua Wang, Xuan-Yao Ji, Nian Ji, Qing-Feng Yan, Hong-Qing Xu, Xue-Qin Wang, Xiang-Fan Chen and Chun-Feng Lu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:113
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a rare complication following a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The coexistence of T2DM and CDI can lead to diagnost...

    Authors: Shu Liu, Wenqiang Chen, Yanru Zhao, Shaohui Ma, Bingyin Shi and Hui Guo
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:112
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  24. This study aimed to describe the frequency of hypothyroidism phenotypes, clinical characteristics, and factors associated with nodular thyroid among hypothyroid patients at the University of Ghana Hospital in ...

    Authors: Samuel Ametepe, Brian Yaw Entsiey Nyarko, Isaac Wormekpor, Bright Kantah, Michael Appiah, Precious Kwablah Kwadzokpui, Esther Ngozi Adejumo, Christian Obirikorang, Abigail Ibrahim, Belinda Ampomah Kwarteng, Eric NY Nyarko, James Osei-Yeboah and Sylvester Yao Lokpo
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:111
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine condition affecting both metabolic and reproductive health in women. The impact of vitamin D on metabolic regulation has attracted growing interest. Th...

    Authors: Miao Yu, Shuai Chen, Xia Liu, Hui Dong and Deng-Chao Wang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:110
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. This study aimed to assess the impact of recurrent individualized education on the management of hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia awareness, and metabolic control of diabetes in children and adolescents living with ...

    Authors: Didem Güneş Kaya, Elvan Bayramoğlu, Hande Turan, Enes Karaca, Göktuğ Zorbay Eyüpoğlu, Betül Zehra Pirdal and Saadet Olcay Evliyaoğlu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:109
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. The relationship between the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and the incidence of depression in populations with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the relationsh...

    Authors: Guili Chen, Lin Zhu, Ying Lou, Yingyun Wu, Lanying Wang, Weirong Mao and Jianting Ma
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:108
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. The association between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is well known. However, whether TSH is related to nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) has not been studied...

    Authors: Yiqi Xu, Biwu Dong, Youyun Tang, Yan Jiang, Tingting Huang, Feng Jiang, Wei Xing, Junsheng Chen and Fengping Zhu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:106
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. Extensive evidence suggests that dyslipidemia is associated with endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation, all of which can contribute to kidney dysfunction. The atherogenic index of plasma ...

    Authors: Lingling Zhu, Tiansu Lv, Siyuan Song, Ying Tan, Yun She, Xiqiao Zhou, Jiangyi Yu and Qianhua Yan
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:105
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. This case report aimed to broaden the understanding of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) manifestations when typical mutations in the GNAS gene are absent. The clinical, biochemical, and genetic investigations of a ...

    Authors: Tao Wen, Qian Liu, Xiangfa Liu, Rongjiao You, Xingyue Li, Rongxuan Li, Lixi Tan, Jing Cheng, Mingfan Hong and Zhongxing Peng
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:104
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  32. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition with significant prenatal and postnatal implications. This study aimed to validate the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) measure in Iranian wom...

    Authors: Mahsa Maghalian, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Fatemeh Abbasalizadeh, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Solmaz Ghanbari-Homaie and Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:103
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Sarcopenia is increasingly recognized as a significant complication in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet its prevalence and risk factors in Asian populations remain incompletely understood using the updated...

    Authors: M. Yogesh, Monika Patel, Rohankumar Gandhi, Abhishek Patel and Khushal Naranbhai Kidecha
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:101
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Inflammation, marked by elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) ...

    Authors: Jamila Aminu Mohammed, Bruno Basil, Izuchukwu Nnachi Mba, Nabilah Datti Abubakar, Akeem Oyeyemi Lawal, Jafaru Alunua Momoh and Isah Adagiri Yahaya
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:100
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. The majority of diabetes cases fall into type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which is prone to chronic complications that have a long-term impact on patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnost...

    Authors: Meng Ding, Siyu Yang, Junli Li, Lie Ma, Cunyou Xiong and Jie Zhang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:98
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. Obesity is a multi-factorial metabolic disorder, the development and progression caused by genetic, physiological, metabolic, socio-economic, and lifestyle factors (especially physical activity and diet). Ther...

    Authors: Bahar Ziba, Seyed Ahmad Hosseini, Bahman Cheraghian, Mojdeh Fathi and Anahita Mansoori
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:97
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Hypothyroidism (HoT) treatment involves lifelong thyroxine replacement therapy and regular monitoring. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of clinical pharmacist (CP) intervention in managing ...

    Authors: Yunus Emre Ayhan, Muhammed Yunus Bektay, Dilek Gogas Yavuz and Mesut Sancar
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:94
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. The role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) in patients with weight regain after bariatric surgery remains unclear. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of ...

    Authors: Anders Boisen Jensen, Ursina Machado, Frida Renström, Stefan Aczél, Patrick Folie, Magdalena Biraima-Steinemann and Stefan Bilz
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:93
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Increased detection of non-functioning adrenal incidentalomas (NFAI) due to widespread abdominal imaging may underestimate associated metabolic risks. To examine NFAI's impact on metabolic comorbidities and ev...

    Authors: Xiaolan Li, Huiyu Lan, Xinying Lin, Huibin Huang, Junping Wen, Gang Chen and Wei Lin
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:92
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  44. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) often experience psychological challenges, such as feelings of loss of control, self-care stress, and fear of complications. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of un...

    Authors: Saleh Ahmed Alshaikhi, Fatimah Hassan Alfaqih, Atheer Khalid Alrashdi, Fatimah Ali Alamri, Amirah Saleh Alzubaidi, Amnah Ibrahim Alnashri, Bandar Mohammed Alsharidi, Salma Mohammed Alshreef, Amwaj Saaied Almantashri, Omar Ahmed Alshaikhi, Ayoub Ali Alshaikh, Mohammed Ahmed Alshaikhi and Ramy Mohamed Ghazy
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:91
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Obesity is a major worldwide health problem and is associated with numerous diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancers. In the current cross-sectional study, we aimed to ev...

    Authors: Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El-Sehrawy, Mahmood Jawad, Hussein Salim Abed, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi, Salah Alghamdi, R. Roopashree, Mayank Kundlas, Anima Nanda, Muthena Kariem, Yasser Fakri Mustafa and Mahfoudh Almusali Mohammed Abdulghani
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:90
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Carbohydrate intake, its type and characteristics including glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) may be associated with the risk of pancreatic steatosis (PS), but there is no conclusive evidence. The aim...

    Authors: Mohammad Bahrizadeh, Danial Fotros, Maedeh Chegini, Amir Sadeghi, Azita Hekmatdoost and Zahra Yari
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:89
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Innovations in diabetes technology have consistently improved outcomes of persons with type1 diabetes (PWDs). However, the volumes of data that these technologies yield require different workflows to alleviate...

    Authors: Cornelis A. J. van Beers, Sander Last, Pim Dekker, Erwin Birnie, Nico Riegman, Francisca van der Pluijm, Christine Fransman, Henk J. Veeze and Henk-Jan Aanstoot
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:88
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Numerous epidemiologic observational studies have demonstrated that smokers have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular-related diseases. However, less is known about the causal relationship between to...

    Authors: Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang and Tsai-Chung Li
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:87
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high motarlity rate. Emergency admissions due to hyperglycemic crisis remain prevalent and challe...

    Authors: Rui He, Kebiao Zhang, Hong Li and Manping Gu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:86
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. The most significant challenge faced by individuals with diabetes is poor blood sugar control. The objective of this review is to identify the most crucial predictors of poor glycemic control among patients wi...

    Authors: Zahra Cheraghi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Parvin Cheraghi, Parham Mohammadi and Marzieh Otogara
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:84
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:
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BMC Endocrine Disorders

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